What does the idiom "by and large" mean?

The expression by and large is one of the idioms that often finds a place in our literature and enriches our language. However, its meaning is not fully understood, so it is sometimes used in the wrong situations. Please review the explanation carefully for the correct use of the by and large idiom.

Meaning of "by and large"

Meaning

The phrase 'by and large' is generally used to mean 'in general terms' or 'taking most things into account'. It is used to express an opinion that is based on a broad overview of a situation, and it usually implies that individual exceptions may exist. By and large can also be used to mean 'on the whole' or 'all in all', emphasizing the overall nature of a situation.

Etymology

The phrase 'by and large' first appeared in written English in the 16th century, likely originating from naval terminology. The phrase was used by sailors to indicate that they were changing the sail of the ship, usually from the small sails to the larger ones, which enabled them to move more quickly with the wind. The phrase has since been used more broadly to refer to the idea of taking a general overview of a situation.

Usage

The phrase 'by and large' is most often used as an adverb to modify a verb, although it can also be used as a conjunction to link two parts of a sentence. When used as an adverb, the phrase is typically placed after the verb. For example, 'We decided, by and large, to proceed with caution.' When used as a conjunction, 'by and large' is typically placed between the two clauses that it links. For example, 'By and large, the project was successful, but there were still some areas of concern.'

Example Sentences

  • The new policy has been received, by and large, quite favorably.
  • By and large, she was pleased with the outcome, although she felt there were some areas that could have been improved.
  • The company, by and large, has been successful in its efforts to reduce costs.
  • We have to look at the situation by and large in order to make an informed decision.
  • The event was a success, by and large.

The meanings of the words in the "by and large" idiom

The Surprising Origins of Everyday English Idioms

Many English idioms have surprisingly dark origins, often rooted in violence, death, and superstition. For instance, the phrase "raining cats and dogs" is said to have originated in the 17th century, when heavy rain would often cause dead animals to wash up on the streets. Meanwhile, the idiom "rule of thumb" is believed to have originated from a law that allowed men to beat their wives with a stick no thicker than their thumb.

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