What does the idiom "cast aspersions" mean?

Are you using the idiom cast aspersions but not sure about its meaning? Using idioms, which are important elements of spoken and written language, in the right place strengthens your language skills. Examine the meaning of the cast aspersions idiom and the situations in which it is used.

Meaning of "cast aspersions"

Meaning

When someone "casts aspersions," they make an unfavorable or damaging remark about someone or something, typically in an attempt to damage the other person's reputation. The remark may be unsubstantiated, and is often based on speculation.

Etymology

The phrase "cast aspersions" originated in the 16th century around the same time as the Latin phrase "aspersus asperse" which translates to "sprinkled with slander". The use of "cast" in this context implies that the negative remarks were like stones thrown at someone, with the intention to damage their reputation.

Usage

This phrase is typically used in a formal setting, such as in a court of law, or in a newspaper article. The phrase is most often used as part of a sentence such as, "He was accused of casting aspersions on his opponent's character." It can also be used to describe an action taken by an individual with the intent to damage someone's reputation, such as, "She was accused of casting aspersions on her former boss."

Example Sentences

  • The politician was accused of casting aspersions on his opponent's character by suggesting that he was unethical.
  • The witness was accused of casting aspersions on the defendant by alleging that he was guilty.
  • The newspaper article was accused of casting aspersions on the celebrity's behavior.

The meanings of the words in the "cast aspersions" idiom

Idioms with similar meanings in different languages

"Barking up the wrong tree" is an English idiom that means to pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action. In German, the similar idiom is "Auf dem Holzweg sein," which translates to "To be on the wrong track." This idiom emphasizes the idea that when you are pursuing the wrong course of action, you are not going to achieve your desired outcome.

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