What does the idiom "in black and white" mean?

You are wondering about the meaning of the phrase in black and white, maybe you heard it in a TV show, movie or theater play. Although this idiom is not used very often, it enriches your capacity of expression and strengthens communication. In which case is the expression in black and white used and what is its meaning?

Meaning of "in black and white"

Meaning

The expression “in black and white” is used to mean something that is absolute, certain, or definitive. When something is “in black and white”, it is clear, unambiguous, and not open to debate. It is a formal way of indicating that something is clearly written or stated, and that there is no room for misunderstanding or doubt.

Etymology

The expression “in black and white” likely originated with the idea of words written down in black ink on a white piece of paper. This is the traditional color scheme of the written word, and thus the phrase “in black and white” came to be associated with clarity and certainty. While one could also make the argument that the phrase originated with a nautical background, referring to the written shipping instructions that were sometimes painted onto the hull of a boat, the written word is the most commonly accepted explanation.

Usage

The phrase “in black and white” can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In a more formal context, it is often used to indicate a legally binding document or statement, such as a contract or an agreement. In such a context, the phrase implies that the document is written in clear, precise language and that all involved parties understand their respective obligations and rights. In more informal contexts, the phrase can be used less literally to indicate any situation in which the facts are clear and absolute, such as a well-known industry standard. It can also be used to indicate a situation in which the written rules or laws are clear and indisputable.

Example Sentences

  • “I need you to sign this contract so that our agreement is in black and white.”
  • “It’s in black and white – if you don’t follow the rules, you will be disqualified.”
  • “It’s a well-known fact in the industry, so it’s in black and white.”
  • “The regulation is in black and white, so there’s no room for interpretation.

The meanings of the words in the "in black and white" idiom

From Shakespeare to Social Media: The Evolution of English Idioms

English idioms have been around for centuries, with many originating from sources like literature, mythology, and everyday life. Shakespeare, for example, coined many phrases that are still used today, such as "break the ice" and "heart of gold." Over time, new idioms have emerged, with social media and popular culture providing rich sources of inspiration. For instance, the phrase "throwing shade" came into use in the 1990s thanks to ball culture, but has since been popularized by social media.

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