What does the idiom "in the abstract" mean?

The expression in the abstract is one of the idioms that often finds a place in our literature and enriches our language. However, its meaning is not fully understood, so it is sometimes used in the wrong situations. Please review the explanation carefully for the correct use of the in the abstract idiom.

Meaning of "in the abstract"

Meaning

The phrase "in the abstract" is used to indicate that a concept is being discussed in a general way, without a specific instance or example. It is often used to talk about theoretical or philosophical ideas that one finds interesting, but would not necessarily use in a practical or real-world context. For example, one might say that they find a certain argument "interesting in the abstract," but not actually apply it in practice.

Etymology

The phrase "in the abstract" has been in use since at least the 16th century, first appearing in print in John Fenton's 1576 translation of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. The phrase comes from the Latin "abs”, meaning “away”, combined with “trahere” meaning “to draw”. In the 16th century, it was used to mean “considered apart from any particular instance", which is still its primary meaning today.

Usage

The phrase "in the abstract" is primarily used in academic and philosophical contexts, as it is a way to refer to concepts or ideas without using concrete examples. For example, a professor might talk about the history of ethics in the abstract, without going into details about specific ethical theories or doctrines. It can also be used in a less serious context, to refer to something that sounds interesting but is not actually feasible. For example, someone might say that they like the idea of time travel in the abstract, but don't think it is actually possible.

Example Sentences

  • "I find the idea of a utopian society interesting in the abstract, but I don't think it is actually achievable."
  • "He was discussing the principles of ethics in the abstract, without giving any specific examples."
  • "She said she liked the idea of flying cars in the abstract, but that she didn't think they were practical."

The meanings of the words in the "in the abstract" idiom

Idioms with similar meanings in different languages

"Barking up the wrong tree" is an English idiom that means to pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action. In German, the similar idiom is "Auf dem Holzweg sein," which translates to "To be on the wrong track." This idiom emphasizes the idea that when you are pursuing the wrong course of action, you are not going to achieve your desired outcome.

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