What does the idiom "Once bitten, twice shy" mean?
Although the meanings of the words in them do not make any sense when examined one by one, the word groups that are shaped according to the cultural roots of the language and that make sense as a whole are called idioms. Once bitten, twice shy meaning, in what situations is it used?
Meaning of "Once bitten, twice shy"
Meaning
The idiom 'once bitten, twice shy' is used to express a cautionary sentiment. It is used to express wariness or fear about something that has had a negative effect on a person in the past, and so they will be more guarded or wary when dealing with something similar in the future.
Etymology
The phrase 'once bitten, twice shy' has been used in its current form since the late 1800s and is believed to have its origins in an ancient proverb. The proverb has been recorded as early as 1530, and states "once burnt, twice shy." It is likely that this phrase was used in reference to a person being burned by fire as a warning to avoid smoke and flames in the future.
Usage
The 'once bitten, twice shy' idiom is generally used to describe a person who has experienced something negative, and is now cautious about similar experiences in the future. It can be used both literally and figuratively. In a literal sense, it could be used to describe someone who had been bitten by a dog and is now fearful of dogs in general. In a figurative sense, it could be used to describe someone who has been in a bad relationship before and is now wary of relationships in general.
Example Sentences
- After being cheated on by her last boyfriend, Sarah was very hesitant to enter into a new relationship. She was definitely once bitten, twice shy.
- I can't believe he's already trying again. He's not a very bright one, is he? Once bitten, twice shy, I guess.
- I'm not going near the lake again; I was bitten by a snake last time and I'm not taking any chances anymore. Once bitten, twice shy.
Idioms with similar meanings in different languages
"Barking up the wrong tree" is an English idiom that means to pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action. In German, the similar idiom is "Auf dem Holzweg sein," which translates to "To be on the wrong track." This idiom emphasizes the idea that when you are pursuing the wrong course of action, you are not going to achieve your desired outcome.
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