out-and-out

Idioms are generally defined as groups of words that form a meaningful whole when they come together, even though the words in them do not make sense on their own. They have produced many idioms according to their own cultural characteristics in communities using the English language. What does out-and-out mean? In what situations is out-and-out used?

Meaning of "out-and-out"

Meaning

The idiom 'out-and-out' is used to refer to an action or person that is total and absolute. It is used to emphasize the extent to which something is the case. This phrase is usually placed before another word or phrase to emphasize that it is the most extreme version of what is being described.

Etymology

The origin of the phrase 'out-and-out' is uncertain and there are theories that suggest that it could be derived from the Middle English phrase 'ut and ut' meaning 'completely and completely'. The phrase has been in use since the 16th century and appears in works by William Shakespeare and other poets of the period.

Usage

The phrase 'out-and-out' is used to emphasize the extent to which something is the case and is usually placed before another word or phrase to emphasize that it is the greatest level possible. For example, one might say 'it was an out-and-out disaster' to emphasize that the event or situation was a complete disaster without any hint of hope. This phrase can also be used to describe someone who is dedicated or committed to something and is seen as the epitome of what they are trying to accomplish.

Example Sentences

• "He was an out-and-out performer in the game and scored the winning goal."
• "She was an out-and-out scholar, always researching and devouring knowledge."
• "His aim was to be an out-and-out leader in the industry."
• "His speech was an out-and-out success, inspiring everyone to action."
• "The team's performance was an out-and-out disaster."

The Surprising Origins of Everyday English Idioms

Many English idioms have surprisingly dark origins, often rooted in violence, death, and superstition. For instance, the phrase "raining cats and dogs" is said to have originated in the 17th century, when heavy rain would often cause dead animals to wash up on the streets. Meanwhile, the idiom "rule of thumb" is believed to have originated from a law that allowed men to beat their wives with a stick no thicker than their thumb.