play cat and mouse with sb

Idioms are generally defined as groups of words that form a meaningful whole when they come together, even though the words in them do not make sense on their own. They have produced many idioms according to their own cultural characteristics in communities using the English language. What does play cat and mouse with sb mean? In what situations is play cat and mouse with sb used?

Meaning of "play cat and mouse with sb"

Meaning

The phrase ‘play cat and mouse with someone’ is an idiom used to describe a situation in which someone alternates between being cunningly evasive and pursuing their opponent. The phrase is often used in the context of a game, but it can also be used to describe a political or social situation. The phrase implies a sense of cunning, or outsmarting one’s opponent, but it can also imply a sense of manipulation.

Etymology

The phrase ‘play cat and mouse’ originates from a story in Aesop’s Fables. It tells the story of a mouse who escapes its pursuer by running to and fro in a confusing manner. This story was used as a moral lesson to teach the idea that one should not run away in the face of danger, but instead remain still and allow the danger to pass. The phrase ‘play cat and mouse’ was later adapted to refer to various games of pursuit, including chess and checkers.

Usage

The phrase ‘play cat and mouse with someone’ is most commonly used in a literal sense, to describe a game in which one person attempts to outwit their opponent by alternately playing evasive and aggressive strategies. It is also often used in a metaphorical sense, to describe situations in which someone is cunningly evading another person or group in order to gain an advantage. For example, a politician might be said to ‘play cat and mouse’ with their opponents if they are deliberately avoiding giving a clear answer on a controversial issue, or if they are manipulating the situation to their own benefit.

Example Sentences

• The two politicians had been playing cat and mouse for weeks, each trying to outmaneuver the other.
• The salesperson tried to play cat and mouse with the customer, but they weren't fooled.
• The cats were playing a game of cat and mouse with the mouse, but it managed to escape.

Beyond the Literal: Figurative Language in Idioms

Idioms often use figurative language to convey a message that is not meant to be taken literally. For instance, the idiom "bite the bullet" means to endure a painful or difficult situation without complaint, while "hold your horses" means to be patient and wait. Other idioms, like "kick the bucket" or "pop your clogs," use euphemisms to talk about death.